It is generally accepted that no collection of samples or testing is normally included when developing a Phase ___ report.

• A. Phase II
• B. Phase I
• C. Phase III
• D. Phase IV

Answer: (B)

The key idea is the sequence of an environmental site assessment and what each phase involves. Phase I is the initial evaluation that uses non-intrusive methods—records review, site reconnaissance, and interviews—to identify potential environmental concerns. It does not include sampling or testing because its purpose is to flag issues and determine whether further investigation is needed. If concerns are found, a Phase II investigation may involve sampling and laboratory testing to characterize contamination. Phase III focuses on remediation, and Phase IV on post-remediation monitoring or ongoing oversight. So, no collection of samples or testing is normally included in the Phase I report.