Smart growth aims toward all of the following except which?

• A. Enforce strict zoning
• B. Expand infrastructure investment
• C. Promote urban sprawl
• D. Redevelopment of existing communities

Answer: (C)

Smart growth is about directing development to already developed areas and building livable, connected communities. It aims to expand infrastructure in ways that support dense, mixed-use, transit-oriented development, and it prioritizes redevelopment of existing neighborhoods to make better use of land and facilities. Redeveloping and investing in the places we already have helps curb outward sprawl and protects open space on the outskirts. Enforcing zoning can support smart growth when it encourages higher density and mixed-use, walkable design, rather than rigid, low-density, single-use patterns that push growth outward. The idea that does not fit smart growth is promoting urban sprawl, since smart growth seeks to limit outward expansion in favor of inward, efficient development.