Under Federal law, a disability is defined as having a current ______ impairment.

• A. Mental or physical
• B. Sensory
• C. Temporary
• D. Chronic

Answer: (A)

Disability under federal law is defined by having a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activities. This makes mental or physical the key descriptor. Sensory impairments can be disabilities too if they meet the substantial limitation standard, but the general definition centers on the type of impairment—mental or physical—not specifically on sensory status or on duration. A condition can be temporary or long-lasting, as long as it currently or substantially limits a major life activity. Examples include conditions like depression, diabetes, or arthritis that affect daily functioning.